John W. Friesen and Virginia L. Friesen (Calgary, Alberta)

 


And Now You Know: 50 Native American Legends

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And Now You Know: 50 Native American Legends

Before the printing press dominated the world of formal communication, families, communities, and cultures al over the world relied solely on the oral tradition to pass along revered knowledge. Much valued cultural content, particularly spiritual or historical beleifs and practices, was transmitted through legends or stories shared between generations. This responsibility rested with formally acknowledged storytellers, as well as elders.This practice was very much the case with Aboriginal tribes in North America.
This collection of North American Aboriginal cultural stories represents only a small componenet of the vast store of oral literatures, and underscores the magnitude of its scope across various Native American and Canadian Indian tribes.
Legends contained in this volume have been drawn from a diverse store of written sources, documented in the bibliography. Through the years that we have been associated with the University of Calgary, we have visited most of the traditional tribal communities represented in this book. We have taught university courses in several First Nations communnities including Blackfoot, Chipewyan, Plains Cree, Woodland Cree, Stoney (Nakoda Sioux), and Tsuu T'ina (Sarcee).
From time immemorial, Native Americans of all backgrounds have been oriented to the arts, whcih comprised an important cultural component. Each particular art form reflected the cultural makeup and phyisal resources of the region in which a tribe lived. Plains Indians, for example, relied heavily on rock art, consisting of paintings and carvings done on rocks. This art form is recognizable today in the form of pictographs and petrogyphs. A full explanation of the nature and function of this art form is offered in Appendix C.
The essence of each traditional Indigenous story contained in this volume has been preserved, although individual legends have in most cases been abbreviated from their original sources, and written in language that may readily be understood by and shared with children. It is also our hope that through this means would be students of Indigenous ways may learn a great deal about Aboriginal culture and philosophy and, hopefully, enhance their respect for AmeriIndian ways.

Contents:

Origin Stories
 Origin of Buffalo: A Sioux Legend
 Origin of Buffalo Hunting: A Madan Legend
 Origin of Cherokee Rose: A Cherokee Legend
 Origin of Corn: A Pueblo Legend
 Origin of Family Crests: A West Coast Legend
 Origin of Fire and Light: A Klamath Legend
 Origin of Fire: A Salish Legend
 Origin of Human Hands: A Chumash Legend
 Origin of the North Star (Star Boy): A Blackfeet Legend
 Origin of Obsidian Arrowheads: A Shasta Legend
 Origin of Orion's Belt: A Sioux Legend
 Origin of Raven's Cry: A Kwakwaka'waka Legend
 Origin of the Rocky Mountains: A Cree Legend
 Origin of Stone Woman: A Dakota Legend
 Origin of Turtle Island: A Wyandot Legend
 Origin of Turtles: A Mi'kmaq Legend
 Origin of Wild Rice: An Ojibway Legend
How Stories
 How Birds Can be Teachers: A Pawnee Legend
 How Loon Became a Seabird: A Mik'maq Legend
 How to Call Moose: A Wahanaki Legend
 How Yellow Mouse Fooled Owl: A Cree Legend
 How Porcupine Got Quills: A Chippewan Legend
 How Spotted Eagle Earned His Feather: A Mohawk Legend
 How Whale Kept His Promise: A Haida Legend
Why Stories
 Why Badger is Humble: An Interior Salish Legend

 Why Beaver is Respected: A Dene Legend
 Why Buzzards are Bald: An Algonquian Legend
 Why Coyote Looks at His Stomach: An Okanagan Legend
 Why Coyote's Eyes are Red: A Shuswap Legend
 Why Dogs Bark: A Kiowa Legend
 Why Eagle Went Hungry: A Sioux Legend
 Why Eagles Are Respected: An Iroquois Legend

 Why Fawn Has Spots: A Dakota Legend
 Why Moose Hasw Loose Skin: A Swampy Cree Legend
 Why Porcupine is Respected: A Tsimshian Legend
 Why Possum is Shy: A Creek Legend
 Why Rabbit Turns White in Winter: A Cree Legend
 Why Wolverine Has Short Legs: A Cree Legend
Ten Tricky Trickster Tales
 Copycat Coyote and Rattlesnake: A Sia Legend
 Coyote and Magpie Go Hunting: A Thompson Legend
 Coyote and Quail: A Pima Legend
 Raven and the Magpies: A Tlinger Legend
 Coyote and Water Serpent: A Hopi Legend
 Coyote and Wild Turkey: An Algonquian Legend
 Napi, Skunk, and Prairie Dogs: A Blackfoot Legend
 Raven Burns a Canoe: A West Coast Legend
 Raven Learns a Lesson: A Tsimshian Legend
 The Trickster and Eagle: An Assiniboine Legend
Appendices
 Appendix A: A Note on Terminology
 Appendix B: Interpreting Legends
 Appendix C: Native American Rock Art: Pictographs and Petroglyphs
 Appendix D: About the Authors
 Bibliography

978-1-059-384-6, 2009, 9x6, pb 152 pg., 50 bxw sketches, $16.95


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